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Q. I just want to make sure I understand
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what we're talking about here. |
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The Microsoft -- if you're allowed to |
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acquire PeopleSoft, that would increase your |
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customer base? |
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A. Yes. |
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Q. And by increasing your customer base, is |
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it your view that that would allow you to compete
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with Microsoft better in various pieces of the |
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stack or only of the technology stock or in the |
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applications area or both? |
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A. Every place. We -- if we have more |
Ellison 05-23-04 1
00135
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customers, we can have more salespeople. If we
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have more customers, we can spend more money on |
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engineering. If we have more application |
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customers, we sell more database. If we have more
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application customers, we sell more application |
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server. If we have more application customers, we
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can spend more on support. If we have more |
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application customers, we can do all of that while
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lowering our price.
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Q. Now, the scale -- your view regarding |
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scale resulting from the PeopleSoft deal assisting
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you in competing with Microsoft, is that argument
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also true as it relates to IBM? |
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A. Absolutely. |
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Q. And how is that the case? |
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A. Same thing. The larger we are, more |
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customers we have, the more money we spend on
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engineering. |
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Q. Let me stop you and ask the question very
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specifically so I'll be sure I'm following you |
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now. |
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For example, Microsoft in the area of its |
Ellison 05-23-04 2
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database product --
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A. Yes. |
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Q. -- the PeopleSoft transaction, if |
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permitted, would allow you to compete better with
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Microsoft in the database arena by what mechanism?
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A. We would do a better job of -- two |
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things. If we're the supplier, your applications
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supplier, and let's say you're running PeopleSoft
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on top of IBM, on top of the IBM database, or on
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top of the Microsoft database. That was--for
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11
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some reason you decided not to buy Oracle. Most |
12
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people buy Oracle, but you decided to buy |
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Microsoft for whatever reason, or IBM. |
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Now you might choose to simplify your |
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support by saying, gee, my application guy also |
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sells application servers, they also sells |
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database, I can have a much simpler relationship.
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I make one phone call, I get all my answers. |
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There is no finger pointing. It's not the |
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application guys says: Oh, no, no, no, not my
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problem. Call IBM. That's a database problem. |
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IBM says: Oh, no, no, no. Call PeopleSoft, |
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that's a -- you know, this finger pointing is not
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2
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uncommon in our industry, and it's very attractive
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to a lot of customers to say, Oracle, hey, this is
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your problem, you fix it. I don't know if it's |
5
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database. I don't know if it's applications. I |
6
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don't care if it's application server. It's all |
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your software. You own the problem. You fix it.
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8
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That's extremely attractive to customers. |
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Q. Now, if you look again at page 3 -- |
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A. I would like to add to that. |
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Q. Oh, sure.
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12
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A. Okay. In addition, if they then elect to |
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go that route, we also now can give them a better
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price on database and a better price on |
15
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application server and a better price on |
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applications, because we're selling them more |
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stuff. So our cost of sales comes down, our cost
|
18
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of support comes down. There is a lot of |
19
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advantages to size. And, again, Microsoft has it.
|
Ellison 05-23-04 4
00142
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Ellison 05-23-04 5
00143
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2
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Q. Well, now, Ms. Catz testified that you
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3
|
folks had looked at JD Edwards. |
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A. Yeah. |
5
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Q. And, in fact, she had approached JD |
6
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Edwards, though they didn't call her back, just |
7
|
before this transaction was announced.
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8
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A. Right. |
9
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Q. Did you see the potential of an |
10
|
acquisition of JD Edwards lending scale to you in
|
11
|
the way you described it to allow you to spread |
12
|
costs across a larger base of customers at a lower
|
13
|
price? |
14
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|
A. Less attractive than PeopleSoft, but yes. |
15
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|
Q. And why was it less attractive than |
16
|
PeopleSoft? |
17
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A. A lot of their customers were off |
18
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support; in other words, the JD Edwards technology
|
19
|
was so old people had stopped paying support. |
20
|
They were kind of running the JD Edwards stuff, |
21
|
but had no plans to ever -- they weren't keeping |
22
|
it current. Lots of small departments. It was |
Ellison 05-23-04 6
00144
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1
|
just lots of little departments, a lot of, quote,
|
2
|
what I'll call nonstrategic implementations, much
|
3
|
less profitable business. Overall, a much less |
4
|
profitable business. Their margins were always |
5
|
razor thin. |
6
|
|
Q. So the idea of the amount of additional |
7
|
scale may have been less than PeopleSoft?
|
8
|
|
A. That's all. Oh, absolutely. All the |
9
|
other dynamics are the same, just a matter of
|
10
|
degree, but BEA quite different. |
11
|
|
Q. Have you looked at any other potential |
12
|
software vendors other than PeopleSoft to try to |
13
|
acquire this type of scale?
|
14
|
|
A. Have I looked at? Sure. I think I |
15
|
publicly said Tom Siebel came over to my house and
|
16
|
tried to sell me Siebel Systems. |
17
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|
Q. Okay. And was that something you were |
18
|
considering doing? |
19
|
|
A. It certainly wouldn't be in my - I think |
20
|
PeopleSoft and BEA are much more attractive -- are
|
21
|
more attractive than Siebel. I mean, at some time
|
22
|
you've asked me -- you gave me a list of 100 |
Ellison 05-23-04 7
00145
|
1
|
companies and told me to put them in order, what
|
2
|
order would I want them, you know, like a |
3
|
Christmas shopping list or whatever, Siebel would
|
4
|
be on there. |
5
|
|
Q. For example, if this transaction is not |
6
|
permitted and you can't acquire PeopleSoft, would
|
7
|
you be able to do other transactions to acquire
|
8
|
the scale that you apparently want to acquire in |
9
|
order to compete with Microsoft IBM and others?
|
10
|
|
A. Yeah, I think so. |
11
|
|
Q. Now, in relation to page 3 of Exhibit |
12
|
550, the SAP Web-Weaver product that we've talked
|
13
|
about earlier, you recall? |
14
|
|
A. SAP Net-Weaver. |
15
|
|
Q. Net-Weaver. I'm sorry. You're right. I |
16
|
can't read my own handwriting. |
17
|
|
Would the PeopleSoft -- |
18
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|
A. If I can clarify the question before |
19
|
this, would we be able to make other acquisitions
|
20
|
that would allow us to compete -- |
21
|
|
Q. Yes. |
22
|
|
A. -- I'll say yes, but not as effectively. |
Ellison 05-23-04 8
00146
|
1
|
If we make no acquisitions, will we be able to
|
2
|
compete, the answer is yes. If we make other |
3
|
acquisitions would that help, yes, it would help.
|
4
|
Do we think this is the best acquisition that |
5
|
would enable us to compete most effectively, the |
6
|
answer is yes. |
7
|
|
Q. Why is that?
|
8
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|
A. We think -- well, A, there are either --
|
9
|
we think they have a good engineering team. They
|
10
|
have got a large customer base, a larger and more
|
11
|
important customer base than our second choice, |
12
|
which would be Siebel.
|
13
|
|
Q. All right, sir. In relation to the |
14
|
Net-Weaver product, would acquiring PeopleSoft put
|
15
|
you in a position where you can compete with that
|
16
|
aspect of SAP's offering more effectively than you
|
17
|
do today?
|
18
|
|
A. No -- well, again, applications -- excuse
|
19
|
me. The answer is yes. Applications influence |
20
|
the purchase of application servers and databases.
|
21
|
So -- but SAP is kind of funny, because if you buy
|
22
|
our applications, you end up buying our |
Ellison 05-23-04 9
00147
|
1
|
application server. It comes with it. If you buy
|
2
|
SAP's applications, you buy SAP's application |
3
|
server, kind of comes with it. These things are |
4
|
rather tightly coupled together. |
5
|
|
Q. I see. Let me ask the question |
6
|
differently. |
7
|
|
A. Okay.
|
8
|
|
Q. If you acquired PeopleSoft, would that
|
9
|
give you any technology or add anything to your
|
10
|
product that would make it more attractive in the
|
11
|
marketplace in your view as compared to the |
12
|
Net-Weaver aspect of SAP's offer?
|
13
|
|
A. No. |
14
|
|
Q. Now, the process -- assume for a moment
|
15
|
that the PeopleSoft transaction is permitted and
|
16
|
you are going forward and, as you said, you would
|
17
|
get economies of scale and larger and be able to
|
18
|
spread costs, for example, over your database |
19
|
product -- |
20
|
|
A. Right. |
21
|
|
Q. -- if and when people transfer from
|
22
|
whatever they're using -- |
Ellison 05-23-04 10
00148
|
1
|
|
A. Right.
|
2
|
|
Q. - to yours. Do you have any idea how |
3
|
long that process would take? |
4
|
|
A. Years, you know, but if we do -- we've |
5
|
done this before. We purchased a database from |
6
|
what was then called Digital Equipment |
7
|
Corporation. We purchased a database system
|
8
|
called RDB and we did a good job of supporting the
|
9
|
customers and the vast majority of those customers
|
10
|
bought the Oracle database. |
11
|
|
So insofar as we execute well and do a |
12
|
good job as people make decisions - I mean, we
|
13
|
said we would support these PeopleSoft |
14
|
applications for a decade. Some people will just |
15
|
not want to pull these things out. But someone |
16
|
makes a decision four years from now to go ahead |
17
|
and do something, we think if we have done a good
|
18
|
job supporting that customer that we're more |
19
|
likely to win them to upgrade to one of our |
20
|
products than one of our competitor's products. |
21
|
Though we know SAP is going to be all
over -- they |
22
|
have said they are going to be all over these |
Ellison 05-23-04 11
00149
|
1
|
customers. We know SAP is going to be all over
|
2
|
these customers. And so will Microsoft, though |
3
|
with a very different approach. |
Ellison 05-23-04 12
00150
|
15
|
|
Q. Now, the scale that you have talked about |
16
|
earlier that you want to achieve in order to |
17
|
spread your costs over a larger customer base, is
|
18
|
it possible for you to achieve that scale without
|
19
|
an acquisition? |
20
|
|
A. Well, we achieve that -- we march towards |
21
|
that scale every year. We have more customers |
22
|
this year than we had last year, but -- pardon me.
|
Ellison 05-23-04 13
00151
|
1
|
|
Q. I'm sorry. Go ahead.
|
2
|
|
A. So we're constantly selling to new |
3
|
customers. So our profits are going up and our |
4
|
number of customers are going up every year. |
Ellison 05-23-04 14 |