SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
AND
THE CITY OF FERNANDINA BEACH, FLORIDA
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE COMPLAINT NUMBER
204-17M-331
BACKGROUND
A. SCOPE OF THE INVESTIGATION
This matter was initiated by a complaint filed under title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ("ADA"), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12131-12134, with the United States Department of Justice ("Department") against the City of Fernandina Beach, Florida ("City"). The complaint was received by the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice, under the authority of 28 C.F.R. Part 35, Subpart F. The complainant alleges that the City has not complied with the Transition Plan it adopted on February 20, 1996, as a requirement of the ADA .
Because the City receives financial assistance from the Department of Justice, the investigation was also conducted under the authority of § 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.A. § 794, and the Department's implementing regulation, 28 C.F.R. Part 42, Subpart G. The Department expanded the scope of the investigation to include the City's compliance with the following title II requirements:
The Department limited its program access review to those of the City's programs, services, and activities that operate in the following facilities: City Hall, Police Department, Marina, Chamber of Commerce, Library, Main Beach, Atlantic Avenue Recreation Center, Egans Creek Park, Central Park, Elm Street Recreation Center, Public Works Administration Building, Ybor Alvarez Softball Complex, Airport, Public Beach Access Routes, Cemetery, North Beach, and Fire Station #2. Construction or alterations commenced after January 26,1992 on the following facilities: Golf Course, Fire Station #1, Pop Warner Field, City Hall (restrooms, elevator), Atlantic Avenue Recreation Center (restrooms), Elm Street Recreation Center (restrooms), and Peck Center ( restrooms, elevator, entrance ramp, various rooms, and an accessible parking space).
B. JURISDICTION
C. ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE CITY
REMEDIAL ACTION
D. CITY COMMUNICATION
E. NOTIFICATION
F. PHYSICAL ALTERATIONS
In order to ensure that the following facility, which the City is purchasing to replace the current Police Department, is readily accessible to and usable be individuals with disabilities, the City will take the following actions.
In order to ensure that the following facilities, for which construction commenced by the City after January 26, 1992, are readily accessible to and usable be individuals with disabilities, the City will take the following actions.
(1) The height of the lavatory (sink) in each room provides a knee clearance of 28 inches above the finish floor and 6 inches deep. Reposition the lavatory to provide a knee clearance of at least 29 inches above the finish floor and at least 8 inches deep. §§ 4.1.3(11), 4.22.6, 4.19.2 & Fig. 31.
(2) The mirror in each room is mounted so that the bottom of the reflecting surface is 43 inches above the finish floor. Provide a mirror in each room so that the bottom of its reflecting surface is not higher than 40 inches above the finish floor. §§ 4.1.3(11), 4.22.6, 4.19.6.
(3) The coat hook on the door of the toilet stall is located 64½ inches above the finish floor. Provide a coat hook in each accessible stall that is not more than 54 inches above the finish floor for a side approach. §§ 4.1.3(12)(a), 4.25.3, 4.2.6.
(4) The accessible stall in the women's and men's toilet rooms is 48 inches wide. Provide a "standard" accessible toilet stall at least 60 inches wide and 56-59 inches deep in the each room such that all of the stall's elements, including entry door, water closet, size and arrangement , toe clearances, grab bars, stall door hardware, controls and dispensers comply with the Standards. §§ 4.1.3(11), 4.16, 4.17 & Fig. 30(a), 4.22.4, 4.26, 4.27.
The gripping surface of the railings of the ramps to the front and side entrances to the clubhouse do not comply with the Standards, because a person with a mobility impairment cannot grip around the top rail and the gripping surface doesn't extend beyond the top and bottom of the ramps. Provide railings for the ramps to the front and side entrances of the clubhouse railings that comply with the Standards. §§ 4.1.3(1), 4.3.7, 4.8.1, 4.8.5, 4.26.1, 4.26.2 & Fig. 39.
There is a change in level at the front entrance door. Alter the abrupt change in level so that the change is no greater than 1/4 inch, or is no greater than ½ inch and beveled with a slope no greater than 1:2. §§ 4.1.3(7), 4.13.8, 4.5.2.
The top of the toilet seat measures 16 inches above the finish floor. Provide a toilet with a seat between 17 and 19 inches above the finish floor. §§ 4.1.3(11), 4.22.4, 4.16.3 & Fig. 29(b).
The centerline of the water closet (toilet) is located 17 inches from the side wall. Re- mount the toilet so that the centerline is exactly 18 inches from the side wall. §§ 4.1.3(11), 4.22.4, 4.16.2 & Fig. 28.
In order to ensure that the following spaces in City facilities, for which alterations commenced after January 26, 1992, are readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, the City will take the following actions.
The centerline of the water closet (toilet) in the accessible stall in each toilet room is located 19 inches from the side wall. Re-mount the toilets so that the centerline is exactly 18 inches from the side wall. §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(11), 4.22.4, 4.17.2, 4.17.3 & Fig. 30(a).
(1) The rear grab bar located in the accessible stall is 9 inches (women's room) and 11 inches (men's room) from the back wall to the nearest end of the bar. Re-mount the rear grab bars so that the space between the end of the rear grab bar and the back wall is no greater than 6 inches. §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(11), 4.22.4, 4.17.6 & Fig. 30(a).
(2) The accessible stall in the men's toilet room is 57 ½ inches wide. Provide a "standard" accessible toilet stall at least 60 inches wide and 56-59 inches deep in the men's room such that all of the stall's elements, including entry door, water closet, size and arrangement , toe clearances, grab bars, stall door hardware, controls and dispensers comply with the Standards. §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(11), 4.16, 4.17 & Fig. 30(a), 4.22.4, 4.26, 4.27.
The rear grab bar in the women's and men's toilet rooms is 36 inches long but is not mounted 12 inches from the centerline of the toilet. Provide a rear grab bar in each room that is at least 36 inches long with the end closer to the side wall mounted at least 12 inches from the centerline of the toilet, i.e., no more than 6 inches from the side wall. §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(11), 4.22.4, 4.16.4 & Fig. 29(a).
The front entrance ramp has no edge protection. Install edge protection along the bottom of the front entrance ramp that complies with the Standards. §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(1), 4.8.7 & Fig. 17.
The top of the service counter is 40 inches above the finish floor. Provide a counter that is at least 36 inches wide and no more than 36 inches high, or an auxiliary counter that is not more than 36 inches high in close proximity to the main counter, or provide equivalent facilitation (e.g., use of a folding shelf or open space on the side of a counter no more than 36 inches high for handing materials back and forth). §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 7.2.2.
(1) The rear grab bar in the accessible stall is 30 inches long. Provide a rear grab bar that is at least 36 inches long and that is mounted at least 12 inches from the centerline of the toilet, i.e., no more than 6 inches from the side wall. §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(11), 4.22.4, 4.17.6 & Fig. 30(a).
(2) The centerline of the water closet (toilet) is located 17 inches from the side wall. Re-mount the toilet so that the centerline is exactly 18 inches from the side wall. §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(11), 4.22.4, 4.16.2 & Fig. 28.
(3) One mirror in the toilet room is mounted so that the bottom of the reflecting surface is 44 inches above the finish floor and another is mounted so that the bottom of the reflecting surface is 49 inches above the finish floor. Provide a mirror in the room so that the bottom of the reflecting surface is no higher than 40 inches above the finish floor. §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(11), 4.22.6, 4.19.6.
(4) There is a non-permanent cabinet located in the toilet room that intrudes into the clear floor space in front of the toilet. Remove or re-position this cabinet in order to provide at least 56 inches minimum clear floor space for the toilet. §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(11), 4.22.4, 4.16.2 & Fig. 28.
(1) The rim of the urinal located in the men's room is 24 inches above the finish floor. Provide a urinal with an elongated rim that is no higher than 17 inches above the finish floor. § § 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(11), 4.22.5, 4.18.2.
(2) The accessible stall located in the men's toilet room has no rear grab bar. Provide a rear grab bar that is at least 36 inches long and is mounted at least 12 inches from the centerline of the toilet, i.e. no more than 6 inches from the side wall and otherwise complies with the Standards. §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(11), 4.22.4, 4.17.6 & Fig. 30(a).
(3) The lavatory located in the women's toilet room has twist-type faucets. Replace them with controls that are operable with one hand and do not require tight grasping, pinching, or twisting of the wrist. §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(11), 4.22.6, 4.19.5, 4.27.4.
(4) The door coat hook in the accessible stall of the women's toilet room is 68 inches above the finish floor. Provide a coat hook in the accessible stall that is not more than 54 inches above the finish floor for a side approach. §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(12)(a), 4.25.3, 4.2.6.
In order to ensure that each of the City's programs, services, and activities operating at a facility that is the subject of this Agreement, when viewed in its entirety, is readily accessible to and usable by persons with mobility impairments, the City will take the following actions.
There is a change in level greater than ½ inch between the finish floor and the commissioners' seating platform. Install a ramp with a slope no greater than 1:12 between the finish floor and the platform that complies with the Standards. §§ 4.5.2, 4.8.
There is no accessible route from the restaurant/shops building to the dock. Establish an accessible route from the restaurant/shops building to the dock. §§ 4.3, 4.5.
(1) There is a change in level between the driveway to the front entrance door and the sidewalk. Alter the abrupt change in level so that the change is no greater than 1/4 inch, or is no greater than ½ inch and beveled with a slope no greater than 1:2. §§ 4.3.8, 4.7, 4.8.
(2) The accessible route to the front entrance door is 32 inches wide because of over-grown shrubbery located on both sides of the walkway and the required maneuvering clearance for the front entrance door is not provided. Provide an accessible route to the door that is at least 36 inches wide, and provide a minimum maneuvering clearance at the door as shown in Fig. 25 or install an automatic door opener. §§ 4.3.3, 4.13.6 & Fig. 25, 4.13.12.
The elements of the men's and women's toilet rooms do not comply with the Standards. Provide a men's and women's toilet room such that the spaces and elements in each room, including the door, water closet, grab bars, urinal (men's room only if provided), lavatory, mirror, controls and dispensers, and signage comply with the Standards. §§ 4.13, 4.16, & Figs. 28 & 29, 4.18, 4.19 & Figs. 31 & 32, 4.22, 4.26, 4.27, 4.30.
The public telephone on the exterior of the Marina does not comply with § 4.1.3(17). Provide a public telephone that has hearing aid compatibility, a volume control, signage, and its highest operable part within the reach ranges specified by the Standards. §§ 4.31.2 through 4.31.8, 4.2.5, 4.2.6.
The public telephone located on the exterior of the building does not comply with § 4.1.3(17), including the fact there is insufficient clear ground space in front for a forward approach by a person using a wheelchair. Provide a public telephone that has hearing aid compatibility, a volume control, signage, and install a new concrete pad that provides a clear ground space of at least 30 inches by 48 inches that allows either a forward or parallel approach. §§ 4.31.2 through 4.31.8, 4.2.4.1, 4.2.4.2, 4.2.5, 4.2.6.
The public telephone located at Main Beach does not comply with § 4.1.3(17), including the fact the coin slot is located 55 inches above the concrete pad on which the telephone is mounted and is too high for a forward approach by a person using a wheelchair. Provide a public telephone that has hearing aid compatibility, a volume control, signage, and that has its highest operable part within the reach ranges specified by the Standards, i.e. the coin slot no higher than 48 inches above the concrete pad the telephone is currently mounted on for a forward approach, or install a new concrete pad that provides a clear ground space of at least 30 inches by 48 inches that allows a parallel approach. §§ 4.31.2 through 4.31.8, 4.2.4.1, 4.2.4.2, 4.2.5, 4.2.6.
(1) The accessible stall in the men's and women's toilet rooms is less than 60 inches wide . Provide a "standard" accessible toilet stall at least 60 inches wide and 56-59 inches deep in the men's and women's toilet rooms such that all of the stall's elements, including entry door, water closet, size and arrangement , toe clearances, grab bars, stall door hardware, controls and dispensers comply with the Standards. §§ 4.1.6(1)(b), 4.1.3(11), 4.16, 4.17 & Fig. 30(a), 4.22.4, 4.26, 4.27.
(2) The urinal flush control located in the men's room is mounted 47 inches above the finish floor. Reposition the control so that it is mounted not more than 44 inches from the finish floor. §§ 4.22.5, 4.18.4.
The fixed shower head of the outdoor shower with accessible controls is higher than 48 inches above the finished floor and the shower does not have adequate clear ground space for a forward or parallel approach. Provide a fixed shower head mounted at 48 inches above the ground surface; provide a seat or bench fixed at 17 to 19 inches from the ground surface, and that is within reach of the accessible controls; and install a concrete pad that provides a clear ground space of at least 30 inches by 48 inches that allows either a forward or parallel approach to the accessible shower. §§ 4.21.6, 4.2.4.1, 4.2.4.2, 4.2.5, 4.2.6.
The playground cannot be accessed because of the lack of an accessible route from the parking lot to the playground and the lack of an accessible playground surface. Provide an accessible route from the parking lot to the playground and an accessible surface for the playground. §§ 4.1.2(2), 4.2, 4.3, 4.5.1; see The Americans with Disabilities Act: Title II Technical Assistance Manual Covering State and Local Government Programs and Services, II-6.2100 (Department of Justice, 1994 Supp.).
The accessible ramp to the beach does not have handrails that comply with the Standards and has no edge protection. Provide an accessible ramp or alter the existing ramp to the beach so that it has handrails, edge protection, and other required ramp features that comply with the Standards. §§ 4.3, 4.8, 4.26.
The public telephone inside the Center does not comply with § 4.1.3(17). Provide a public telephone that has hearing aid compatibility, a volume control, signage, and that has its highest operable part within the reach ranges specified by the Standards. §§ 4.31.2 through 4.31.8, 4.2.5, 4.2.6.
There are steps leading to the stage making it inaccessible to persons using a wheelchair. Establish a procedure for providing access to the stage or install a ramp or platform lift in compliance with the Standards. §§ 4.33.5, 4.3.8, 4.8, 4.11. Any procedure shall not require lifting or carrying persons with mobility impairments or require them to traverse unnecessary or extreme distances.
None of the pool facilities, including the men's and women's locker rooms, locker room changing areas, showers, toilet rooms and accessible stalls comply with the Standards. Provide accessible men's and women's pool facilities such that all of the elements of the various areas of the facilities, including doors and accessible routes, toilet rooms, accessible toilet stalls, mirrors (if provided), urinals (if provided), lavatories, showers, lockers, and other features comply with the Standards. §§ 4.3, 4.18, 4.17, 4.19, 4.21, 4.22, 4.25, 4.26.
The playground cannot be accessed because of the lack of an accessible route from the parking lot to the playground and the lack of an accessible playground surface. Provide an accessible route from the parking lot to the playground and an accessible surface for the playground. §§ 4.1.2(2), 4.2, 4.3, 4.5.1; see The Americans with Disabilities Act: Title II Technical Assistance Manual Covering State and Local Government Programs and Services, II-6.2100 (Department of Justice, 1994 Supp.).
There is no accessible route from the sidewalk to any of the picnic tables. Establish an accessible route from the sidewalk to at least one of the picnic tables. §§ 4.1.2(2), 4.3, 4.5.
The spout outlet height of the drinking fountain is 38 inches from the finish floor. Provide a drinking fountain with a spout outlet height no higher than 36 inches from the finish floor, or install cups next to the existing fountain so that they dispense within the reach ranges of persons who use wheelchairs. §§ 4.15.2, 4.27.3, 4.2.5, 4.2.6.
The public telephone located in Central Park does not comply with § 4.1.3(17). Provide a public telephone that has hearing aid compatibility, a volume control, signage, and that has its highest operable part within the reach ranges specified by the Standards. §§ 4.31.2 through 4.31.8, 4.2.5, 4.2.6.
(1) The mirror in each room is mounted so that the bottom of the reflecting surface is 43 inches above the finish floor. Provide a mirror in each room so that the bottom of its reflecting surface is not more than 40 inches above the finish floor. § 4.19.6.
(2) The accessible stall in the women's toilet room is 48 inches wide. Provide a "standard" accessible toilet stall at least 60 inches wide and 56-59 inches deep in the women's room such that all of the stall's elements, including entry door, water closet, size and arrangement , toe clearances, grab bars, stall door hardware, controls and dispensers comply with the Standards. §§ 4.16, 4.17 & Fig. 30(a), 4.22.4, 4.26, 4.27.
The playground cannot be accessed because of the lack of an accessible route from the parking lot to the playground and the lack of an accessible playground surface. Provide an accessible route from the parking lot to the playground and an accessible surface for the playground. §§ 4.1.2(2), 4.2, 4.3, 4.5.1; see The Americans with Disabilities Act: Title II Technical Assistance Manual Covering State and Local Government Programs and Services, II-6.2100 (Department of Justice, 1994 Supp.).
(1) The accessible stall in the men's and women's toilet rooms is less than 60 inches wide . Provide a "standard" accessible toilet stall at least 60 inches wide and 56-59 inches deep in the men's and women's toilet rooms such that all of the stall's elements, including entry door, water closet, size and arrangement , toe clearances, grab bars, controls and dispensers comply with the Standards. §§ 4.16, 4.17 & Fig. 30(a), 4.22.4, 4.26, 4.27.
(2) None of the elements outside of the accessible stall in the men's and women's toilet rooms is accessible. Provide accessible men's and women's toilet rooms such that all of the room's elements, including doors, urinals (men's room only if provided), lavatories (sinks) and mirrors, controls and dispensers, and clear floor space comply with the Standards. § 4.22.1.
(3) There is a change in level at the entrance door and the required maneuvering clearance for the entrance door is not provided. Alter the abrupt change in level so that the change is no greater than 1/4 inch, or is no greater than ½ inch and beveled with a slope no greater than 1:2, and provide minimum maneuvering clearance space in front of the door as shown in Fig. 25. §§ 4.13.6 & Fig. 25, 4.13.8, 4.13.12, 4.5.2.
There is no accessible route from the sidewalk to the soccer field. Establish an accessible route from the sidewalk to the soccer field. §§ 4.1.2(2), 4.3, 4.5.
There is no accessible parking space provided. Establish a van-accessible parking space in compliance with the Standards. §§ 4.1.2(5)(b), 4.6, 4.30.7.
There is a change in level between the walkway to the front entrance door and the street. Alter the abrupt change in level so that the change is no greater than 1/4 inch, or is no greater than ½ inch and beveled with a slope no greater than 1:2. §§ 4.3.8, 4.7.
There is a change in level at the front entrance door. Alter the abrupt change in level so that the change is no greater than 1/4 inch, or is no greater than ½ inch and beveled with a slope no greater than 1:2. §§ 4.13.8, 4.5.2.
The top of the service counter is 46 inches above the finish floor. Provide a counter that is at least 36 inches wide and no more than 36 inches high, or provide an auxiliary counter with a maximum height of 36 inches in compliance with the Standards, § 7.2(2); or provide access to services transacted at this counter through alternative means (e.g., by offering those services at an accessible location for individuals who use wheelchairs).
(1) The accessible stall in the men's and women's toilet rooms is less than 60 inches wide . Provide a "standard" accessible toilet stall at least 60 inches wide and 56-59 inches deep in the men's and women's toilet rooms such that all of the stall's elements, including entry door, water closet, size and arrangement , toe clearances, grab bars, stall door hardware, controls and dispensers comply with the Standards. §§ 4.16, 4.17 & Fig. 30(a), 4.22.4, 4.26, 4.27.
(2) None of the elements outside of the accessible stall in the men's and women's toilet rooms is accessible. Provide accessible men's and women's toilet rooms such that all of the room's elements, including doors, urinals (men's room only), lavatories (sinks) and mirrors, controls and dispensers, and clear floor space comply with the Standards. § 4.22.1.
(3) The showers in the men's and women's rooms are inaccessible. Provide showers in the men's and women's rooms that comply with the Standards. § 4.21.
None of the current public access routes from City streets to public beaches are accessible. Establish at least one public accessible route from City streets to public beaches, and install conspicuous signage at all non-accessible public beach access routes indicating the locations of the nearest accessible public access routes, and signage at all accessible public beach access routes that include the international symbol of accessibility. §§ 4.1.2(7), 4.3, 4.5, 4.30.1, 4.30.2, 4.30.3, 4.30.5.
IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT
For the City:
_________________________ Date:___________
James D. Rodeffer
MAYOR-COMMISSIONER
City of Fernandina Beach
204 Ash Street
Fernandina Beach, Florida 32035
For the United States:
By:__________________________ Date:___________
JOHN L. WODATCH, Chief
RENEE M.WOHLENHAUS, Deputy Chief
SUSAN B. REILLY, Supervisory Attorney
CHARLES HARVEY, Investigator
Disability Rights Section
Civil Rights Division
U.S. Department of Justice
P.O. Box 66738
Washington, DC 20035-6738