SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
UNDER THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES
ACT OF 1990 BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND
B&G MANAGEMENT, d/b/a DENNY'S RESTAURANT, LUMBERTON, N.C.
DJ # 202-54-22
I. Background
- This matter was initiated by a complaint, dated May 4, 1996, filed with the United
States Department of Justice ("the Department"), against Denny's Restaurant (Denny's), in
Lumberton N.C.. The complaint was investigated by the Department under the authority
granted by section 308 (b) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ("ADA"), 42
U.S.C. § 12188. The complainant, Andrew Freeman, is blind and uses a service animal. Mr.
Freeman alleges that he, his wife, and his service animal, stopped at Denny's on Saturday May
4, 1996. Mr. Freeman alleges that, upon entering the restaurant, he was stopped by the
waitress and informed that he could not be seated or served as long as he was with the dog.
He was told that the dog had to wait outside. Mr. Freeman alleges that his leader dog was in
full harness and he informed the waitress of his disability and that this was a service animal.
At this time, the manager came over and repeated what the waitress had said. Mr Freeman
alleges that even though he told the manager that refusing to serve him was a violation of State
and Federal law, the manager said he did not care about the law, and again refused to admit,
seat, or serve Mr. Freeman and his wife. Mr Freeman alleges that other waiting customers
protested these actions by the manager and left. Finally he, his wife, and his service dog were
refused service and made to leave.
- Denny's denies that it acted unlawfully with respect to the complainant.
Denny's alleges that it did not refuse service to the complainant. The restaurant alleges that a
couple came into the restaurant on or about May 4, 1996. The couple did not appear to have
any disabilities, but they were accompanied by a dog. When confronted about the dog the
couple stated that they were training the animal to be a service animal. The manager offered
to allow the couple to be seated in another section of the restaurant but the couple declined and
left the restaurant.
- The Department of Justice through its investigation of this complaint, has
determined that Mr. Freeman's dog is a service animal within the meaning of the ADA. The
parties have agreed to settle this matter without resolving the factual and legal dispute
regarding the lawfulness of Denny's actions.
- The parties to this Settlement Agreement ("Agreement") are the United States of
America and B&G Management, Inc. d/b/a Denny's in Lumberton, N.C.
- This Agreement does not constitute an admission of liability and/or fault on the part
of Denny's. The parties enter into this settlement agreement in order to avoid litigation and
hereby agree as follows:
II. Title III Coverage
- Title III of the ADA and its implementing regulation prohibit discrimination on the
basis of disability by places of public accommodation. 42 U.S.C. § 12182 ; 28 C.F.R.
§ 36.201.
- Denny's is an establishment serving food or drink and is, therefore, a place of
public accommodation as defined in section 301(7)(B) of the ADA, 42 U.S.C. § 12181, and its
implementing regulation, 28 C.F.R. § 36.104.
- The ADA requires that places of public accommodation make reasonable
modifications in policies, practices, or procedures to permit the use of service animals by
people with disabilities. 28 C.F.R. § 36.302(c). Although some States have programs to
certify service animals, places of public accommodation may not insist on proof of State
certification before permitting the entry of a service animal to a place of public
accommodation. U.S. Department of Justice, Title III Technical Assistance Manual, § III-4.2300.
- The complainant, Andrew Freeman, is an individual with a disability, as defined by
the ADA and its implementing regulation. 42 U.S.C. § 12102; 28 C.F.R. § 36.104.
III. Actions to be Taken by Denny's
- Denny's agrees to take the following actions within 45 days of the date of this
Agreement:
- Denny's shall develop and post in a prominent location of its public areas a
written policy statement indicating that all persons with disabilities, including those
accompanied by service animals, are welcome in the restaurant, and that no proof of an
animal's certification as a service animal is required. However, Denny's may inquire
of any person bringing an animal into the store whether such an animal is a service
animal required because of a disability, as contemplated by the ADA.
- Denny's shall train all present and future staff to ensure that all people with
disabilities, including those with service animals, are treated in a nondiscriminatory
manner and are afforded the same service and courtesy as that afforded any customer of
the restaurant.
- Denny's shall pay to Andrew Freeman the sum of $1,000 by certified check.
The check shall be made payable to Andrew Freeman. The Cafe shall mail the check
to Mr. Freeman by certified mail, return receipt requested. A copy of the check and
the transmittal letter shall be sent to counsel for the government.
- Upon completion of the actions required by paragraph 10, the Cafe shall notify the
Department of Justice that it has fulfilled it's obligations and shall provide the Department of
Justice with a copy of Denny's policy statement.
IV. Implementation
- Under section 308(b)(1)(B) of the ADA, 42 U.S.C. § 12188(b)(1)(B), the Attorney
General is authorized to bring a civil action under title III in any situation where a pattern or
practice of discrimination is believed to exist or where a matter of general public importance is
raised. In consideration of the Agreement as set forth above, the Attorney General agrees to
refrain from undertaking further investigation or from filing a civil suit under title III in this
matter.
- The Department may review compliance with this Agreement at any time. If
the Department believes that this Agreement or any provision thereof has been violated, it may
institute a civil action in the Federal District Court for North Carolina, or any other
appropriate Federal district court, following written notice to B&G Management, Inc., d/b/a
Denny's, Lumberton, N.C. 28358 of the possible violation and a period of twenty (20) days
in which B&G Management has the opportunity to cure the first alleged violation. The
Attorney General is authorized to seek civil penalties pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 12188(b)(2)(C).
For any subsequent alleged violations of this Agreement, the Department may institute a civil
action against B&G Management without any waiting period for B&G Management to cure the
alleged violation.
- This Agreement is a public document. A copy of this Agreement or any
information contained herein may be made available to any person. The Department shall
provide a copy of this Agreement to any person upon request.
- This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of the last signature
below.
- This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties on the
matters raised herein, and no other statement, promise, or agreement, either written or oral,
made by either party or agents of either party, that is not contained in this written Agreement
shall be enforceable. This Agreement is limited to the facts as set forth in paragraphs 1
through 3, and it does not purport to remedy any other potential violations of the ADA or any
other Federal, State or local law. This Agreement does not affect Denny's continuing
responsibility to comply with all aspects of the ADA.
For the United States:
Isabelle Katz Pinzler
Acting Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights
By:_____________________________ Date: _________________
John L. Wodatch, Chief
Allison Nichol, Deputy Chief
Ron Whisonant, Investigator
Disability Rights Section
Civil Rights Division
U.S. Department of Justice
P.O. Box 66738
Washington, D.C. 20035-6738
(202) 514-3882
B&G Management, Inc. d/b/a Denny's
By: ____________________________ Date: ___________________
Denny's
5201 Fayetteville Road
Lumberton, North Carolina