IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
ORLANDO DIVISION
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff,
v.
HBE CORPORATION,
d/b/a ADAM'S MARK HOTELS,
Defendant.
___________________________________
PLAINTIFF UNITED STATES' COMPLAINT FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
The United States of America alleges that:
- This action is brought by the Attorney General on behalf
of the United States to enforce Title II of the Civil Rights Act
of 1964 (Public Accommodations Act), 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000a et seq.
Jurisdiction
- This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to
42 U.S.C. §§ 2000a-3(a) and 2000a-5(a) and 28 U.S.C. § 1345.
- Venue is proper in the Middle District of Florida
because some of the claims alleged herein arose in this District
and the Defendant does business in this District.
Parties
- Defendant HBE Corporation ("HBE") is a privately-held
corporation chartered under the laws of the State of Delaware.
HBE Corporation's corporate headquarters are located in St.
Louis, Missouri. All of the outstanding shares of stock of HBE
are privately owned by Fred S. Kummer, Jr., his wife, June
Kummer, and other related family members.
- HBE Corporation has several divisions, including the
Adam's Mark Hotel & Resort Division. The Adam's Mark Hotel &
Resort Division owns and operates 21 large, full-service hotels,
known as Adam's Mark Hotels, in locations around the country.
Within the Middle District of Florida, HBE owns and operates
three hotels, including the Daytona Beach Adams Mark Hotel.
Title II Violations
- Adam's Mark Hotels are places of public accommodation
under 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(b)(1) and affect commerce within the
meaning of 42 U.S.C. § 2000a(c)(1).
- Defendant operates various restaurants, bars, or clubs
within its hotels, which are places of public accommodation under
42 U.S.C. §§ 2000a(b)(2), (b)(3), or (b)(4), and affect commerce
within the meaning of 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000a(c)(2), (c)(3), or (c)(4).
- Defendant, acting through its officers, employees, and
agents, has engaged in policies and practices which deny to
persons, on account of race or color, the full and equal
enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges,
advantages, and accommodations of its hotels and the restaurants,
bars, lounges, or clubs located therein.
- Defendant, acting through its officers, employees and
agents, has carried out such policies and practices of racial
discrimination by, among other ways:
- applying different and more onerous terms and
conditions to non-white persons at its hotels with
regard to such things as prices for goods and
services, provision of services, and requirements
related to security, identification and
reservations, than those applied to white persons;
- offering and renting to non-white persons less
desirable hotel rooms than those offered and
rented to white persons during comparable stays or
special events;
- segregating non-white persons in rooms in less
desirable locations than those offered and rented
to white persons; and
- implementing policies and procedures to exclude or
limit the number of non-white clientele in its
hotels and the restaurants, bars, lounges, or
clubs located therein.
- The conduct of Defendant described in paragraphs 8 and
9 above constitutes a pattern or practice of resistance to the
full and equal enjoyment by non-white persons of rights secured
by 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000a et seq., and the pattern or practice is of
such a nature and is intended to deny the full exercise of such
rights.
Prayer For Relief
Wherefore the United States requests that the Court enter an
Order:
- Declaring that the discriminatory practices of the
Defendant violates Title II of the Civil Rights Act of
1964, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000a et seq.;
- Enjoining Defendant, its officers, employees, agents,
and successors, and all other persons in active concert
or participation with any of them, from engaging in any
act or practice which, on the basis of race or color,
denies or abridges any rights secured by Title II of
the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000a et
seq.; and
- Requiring the Defendant, its officers, employees,
agents, and successors, and all other persons in active
concert or participation with any of them to take such
affirmative steps as may be necessary to remedy the
past unlawful conduct.
The United States further prays for such additional relief
as the interests of justice may require, together with the costs
and disbursements of this action.
JANET RENO
ATTORNEY GENERAL
BILL LANN LEE
ACTING ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL
JOAN A. MAGAGNA
CHIEF, Housing & Civil Enforcement Section
BRIAN HEFFERNAN
DEPUTY CHIEF
JE YON JUNG
CHARLA D. JACKSON
TRIAL ATTORNEYS
Housing & Civil Enforcement Section
Civil Rights Division
U.S. Department of Justice
P.O. Box 65998
Washington, D.C. 20035-5998
(202) 305-1457
Fax: (202) 514-1116
DONNA A. BUCELLA
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
WARREN A. ZIMMERMAN
CIVIL CHIEF
400 North Tampa Street
Suite 3200
Tampa FL 33602
(813) 274-6000
Fax: (813) 274-6200
Bar No: 652040