Colorado Man Pleads Guilty to Participating in Global Prize Notice Fraud Scheme

A Colorado man pleaded guilty today for engaging in a prize notice fraud scheme that defrauded thousands of consumers across the United States and abroad. John Kyle Muller, 58, of Boulder, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud.

According to the indictment, Muller and his co-conspirators mailed millions of fraudulent prize notices that led their victims to believe that they had been individually selected to receive a large cash prize and would receive their prize if they paid a $20 to $50 fee. In reality, no victim ever received a large cash prize from Muller or his co-conspirators. Instead, victims received a “report” describing sweepstakes opportunities or a trinket of minimal value. After victims responded to one fraudulent prize notice mailing, Muller and his co-conspirators inundated them with additional fraudulent mailings. They also provided victims’ contact information to others in the fraudulent mass-mailing industry. Muller and his co-conspirators used the scheme to steal more than $15 million from victims, many of whom were elderly.

The fraud scheme operated from 2012 to February 2018, when the U.S. Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) executed multiple search warrants and the Justice Department obtained a court order shutting down the fraudulent mail operation. Muller authored, edited and approved many of the fraudulent prize notice mailings before they were mailed to victims and shared the profits from the scheme.

“Through this fraud scheme, the defendant targeted and victimized the some of the most vulnerable among us,” said Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Brian M. Boynton, head of the Justice Department’s Civil Division. “The department is committed to protecting all consumers – including the elderly and vulnerable – from predatory mass-mailing schemes.”

“John Kyle Muller appeared to be a successful, upstanding member of his community, while hiding the truth that that “success” was taking advantage of older Americans across the country,” said Inspector in Charge Eric Shen of the USPIS’ Criminal Investigations Group. “Postal inspectors work hard to investigate and apprehend fraudsters, but also to prevent these scams. The best defense is to not respond to prize-notice mailings in the first place – if you have to pay money to claim a prize, you can be sure it’s a scam.”

USPIS investigated the case.

Trial Attorneys Carolyn Rice and Charles Dunn of the Civil Division’s Consumer Protection Branch prosecuted the case, with assistance from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Colorado.

The department urges individuals to be on the lookout for fraudulent psychic, lottery, prize notification and sweepstakes scams. If you receive a phone call, letter or email promising a large prize in exchange for a fee, do not respond. Fraudsters often will use official-sounding names or the names of real lotteries or sweepstakes or pretend to be a government agent purportedly helping to secure a prize.

If you or someone you know is age 60 or older and has experienced financial fraud, experienced professionals are standing by at the National Elder Fraud Hotline: 1-833-FRAUD-11 (1-833-372-8311). This Justice Department hotline, managed by the Office for Victims of Crime, can provide personalized support to callers by assessing the needs of the victim and identifying relevant next steps. Case managers will identify appropriate reporting agencies, provide information to callers to assist them in reporting, connect callers directly with inappropriate agencies and provide resources and referrals, on a case-by-case basis. Reporting is the first step. Reporting can help authorities identify those who commit fraud and reporting certain financial losses due to fraud as soon as possible can increase the likelihood of recovering losses. The hotline is open Monday through Friday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ET. English, Spanish and other languages are available.

More information about the department’s efforts to help American seniors is available at its Elder Justice Initiative webpage at www.justice.gov/elderjustice. For more information about the Consumer Protection Branch and its enforcement efforts, visit www.justice.gov/civil/consumer-protection-branch. Elder fraud complaints may be filed with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) at www.reportfraud.ftc.gov/or at 877-FTC-HELP. The Justice Department provides a variety of resources relating to elder fraud victimization through its Office for Victims of Crime, which can be reached at www.ovc.gov.