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LAS VEGAS
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and local law enforcement agents and prosecutors is working to combat
the rapidly-growing problem of identity theft and financial crime
in the Las Vegas Valley, announced Daniel G. Bogden, United States
Attorney for the District of Nevada. Formed in April 2004, the Southwestern
Identity Theft and Fraud Task Force (SWIFT), comprised of representatives
of the United States Secret Service, United States Postal Inspection
Service, Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department, North Las Vegas
Police Department, Henderson Police Department, United States Attorney's
Office, and Clark County District Attorney's Office, will primarily
investigate identity fraud and complex fraud cases involving criminal
organizations and crimes committed utilizing emerging technology
in southern Nevada.
A 2003 survey sponsored by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) estimated
almost 10 million Americans were victims of identity theft in the
past year, and 27 million were victims in the past five years. Nevada
residents are unfortunately the victims of such crimes more than
most other states. The January 2004 FTC report on national and state
trends in fraud and identity theft in 2003, ranks Nevada second
in the nation for reported identity theft victims per capita, with
Arizona being first and California third. The most common type of
identity theft reported by victims in Nevada is credit card fraud
followed closely by telephone or utilities fraud. The same report
ranks Nevada sixth in the nation in fraud complaints per capita,
behind Alaska, Hawaii, Wyoming, Washington, and Colorado, with the
most common type of fraud complaint being internet auctions and
shop-at-home or catalog sales.
With the formation of this task force, agents hope to reverse the
trend by placing a group of specially-trained law enforcement agents
and officers in charge of investigating crimes involving stolen
identities, possession of counterfeit checks and mail theft, which
significantly impact the southern Nevada area. Law enforcement leaders
know that the creation of specialized task forces improves the speed,
quality and effectiveness of investigations, and allows for the
sharing of information and resources between agencies. Cases will
also be screened to determine whether they should be prosecuted
in the state or federal system in order to obtain maximum punishment
against a defendant.
To date, the efforts of this group have resulted in federal charges
against 41 individuals for crimes such as Conspiracy, Identity Theft,
Production of Unauthorized Identifications, Possession of Unauthorized
Access Devices (credit cards), Theft, Possession of Stolen Mail,
and Bank Fraud. Seven of those have pleaded guilty and have been
sentenced to periods of imprisonment ranging from six months to
27 months. See Attachment A for a listing of defendants, charges
and case status.
In many of the cases charged, the defendants are alleged to have
stolen the identification of victims by committing burglary or stealing
mail, and producing counterfeit checks and matching unauthorized
identification documents through the use of computers and cameras.
They then recruit "passers"or mules to pass the counterfeit
and stolen checks at casinos, grocery stores, hotels, etc.
Examples of cases investigated by the SWIFT Task Force include a
defendant who, while employed as a legal secretary at a Las Vegas
law firm, allegedly removed personal information from client files
for the purpose of creating counterfeit checks, and a defendant
who allegedly stole hundreds of customer "profiles"containing
credit card numbers and other identifying information from a hotel
in Las Vegas so that he could re-sell the profiles. Other examples
involve a defendant who, while employed as a bank teller in Las
Vegas, allegedly agreed to process counterfeit counter checks to
withdraw funds from account holder's accounts in exchange for $20,000,
and two defendants who fraudulently purchased a 2001 Ford Expedition
and 2003 Jeep Wrangler using the credit and identity of another.
Another defendant pleaded guilty to possessing 1,408 unauthorized
access devices (Visa and Mastercard credit card numbers issued by
several different financial institutions.) Task Force members estimate
that the cases investigated and prosecuted thus far involve the
theft of hundreds of thousands of dollars from numerous victims
and financial institutions.
"Southern Nevada's identity fraud problem is overwhelming,"
said U.S. Attorney Bogden. "I am pleased to be part of an effort
to combat and reduce the problem. To protect yourself, I encourage
you to check your credit report regularly, and if you think you
have been the victim of identity theft, immediately report the crime
to the appropriate law enforcement agency."
For more information about consumer fraud and identity theft, visit
the FTC/Consumer Sentinel public website at www.consumer.gov/sentinel.
The cases are being investigated by the Southwestern Identity Theft
and Fraud Task Force, comprised of Special Agents from the United
States Secret Service, United States Postal Inspection Service,
Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department, Henderson Police Department
and North Las Vegas Police Department. The federal cases are being
prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Karyn Kenny, Ray
Gattinella, William R. Reed, Thomas S. Dougherty, and Nancy J. Koppe.
The public is reminded that an indictment contains only charges
and is not evidence of guilt. The defendants are presumed innocent
and entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden
of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
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