7.1 - Bond Appeals Generally

In certain circumstances, a respondent detained by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) can be released from custody.  When a respondent asks an immigration judge to review a DHS custody decision, it is called a “bond redetermination.”  Appeals from custody decisions are commonly called “bond appeals.”  Bond proceedings are separate from removal proceedings.  See generally 8 C.F.R. §§ 1003.19, 1236.1.

Bond proceedings differ procedurally from other immigration proceedings.  For example, a respondent can request a bond redetermination without a formal motion, without paying a fee, and without the usual filing deadlines.